River
Road Church Baptist
November
2, 2003
Dr.
Cecil E. Sherman
“I
Make All Things New”
Revelation
21:1-6a
Today
is All Saints Sunday. Ever since the 4 th century the Christian
church has commemorated this day. It’s a day where we remember
the faithful departed from our midst and it’s a day that looks
forward to another time and place when we will be joined to them.
Actually, there is a sense in which today, we look forward more
than backward. For there is always around this place a theology
of tomorrow, of heaven, of eternity, and immortality. I recall
when this didn’t mean a whole lot to me. I was in my thirties.
My grandfather had grown old and sick. I was working in Dallas,
he was in the hospital in Fort Worth, and in the course of my
work I passed through Fort Worth and went to Harris Hospital and
saw my old grandfather in his last illness. He was together. He
looked at me and he said, “Cecil, you’ve been to school. I didn’t
get to go to school very much. I think the next stop for me is
heaven. Would you tell me all you know about heaven?” Truthfully,
I was not ready for my grandfather’s question. I was not ready
to give an answer, for then I was not of an age when I could imagine
that this would ever apply. I focused very much on the present,
the now of what can we do in our Christian life. Not thinking
very much at all about immortality. I gave him a half-thought
answer. I’m glad it’s not recorded.
But
the lesson today takes us into a text that in a strange way gets
me in touch with my grandfather’s question: “tell me about heaven?”
Now of course in preaching on this subject I’m going to venture
into shadows. That’s because now we see through a glass darkly.
But we do have some answers deep in the Christian faith, very
deep in the Christian faith, not at the edge. Right at the center
is an idea about life. In fact, Jesus described taking on his
ways as eternal life. And again and again he talked about a later
time. One time to steady his disciples he said, “I go to prepare
a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place, I will come
again and receive you unto myself that where I am there you may
be also.” So it’s all around. Easter is on this subject. It is
deep in the New Testament, layered in.
Our
text is from John’s vision on Patmos, though in this world he
had a vision of another and here’s what he saw. In the brief text
from Revelation 21, John saw a time and place when God would come
near. We live a good bit of our lives at some distance from God
and when God does come near, we count it an epiphany, an unusual
time, a blessedness. This text describes when God makes his home
with us, is near to us all the while.
I
remember reading Martin Marty’s “A Cry of Absence.” A little book
he put together after the death of his first wife. It’s sort of
a commentary of Psalm 22. He said, “Though I was a minister, I
was not prepared for the silence, the absence,” so he called the
book “A Cry of Absence.” Where’s God? I’m hurting, where’s God?
John says there will come a time when nobody will ask that question.
Do you have any questions for God? Well if you don’t, you’ve not
lived very long. Of course you’ve got questions for God; all of
us have questions. Why? Job’s not the only question in the Bible.
The Bible is full of questions, because life is full of questions.
That’s why the Bible is full of questions. It’s an amazing thing
that we miss some ideas that are bad but we don’t see them. Jesus
tells a story about a god-figure who gives people talents and
goes away and you’re going to be measured on what you did in the
absence of God. And then God reappears and says, “What did you
do with the time, with the talents?” But you had to do it in the
absence. There will come a time when we’re in his presence and
this idea is all through the Bible – the Tabernacle is about is
God near? The temple – where’s God? The argument about is God
worshipped here or there? Where is God? The text says there will
come a time when God comes near.
The
second idea in the text – sorrow and pain will be gone. “He will
wipe every tear from their eyes. Mourning, crying and pain will
be no more.” Aging, no matter how decently you’ve done life can
bring some sad, sad times. Sickness, some diseases are cruel,
ever so cruel. Often I take meal on the evening with my wife on
the second floor of the healthcare unit at West Minster Canterbury.
Most of the people there are Alzheimer’s. There’s a physician
there who has Parkinson’s. I’ve watched him for several months.
That’s a mean disease. For seven months, I’ve been watching those
people with Alzheimer’s. They don’t stay the same. You see them
a couple of times, it may look that way to you, but they’re changing.
That’s a hard disease. That’s not the only one. Lots of things
are hard.
There
will come a time when that sort of thing won’t happen anymore,
is what the text says. You say, well that’s children’s talk. No,
that’s church talk. We see it by faith, believing that the things
that are promised will come to pass. Sad things won’t be here
anymore and finally, he even says death won’t be here anymore.
He says it’s temporary. John said, “It will be no more.” Paul
said, “When this perishable body puts on imperishability, this
mortal body puts on immortality, then the saying that is written
will be fulfilled, death is swallowed up in victory. Where, O
death is your victory. Where, O death is your sting. The sting
of death is sin and the power of sin is the law, but thanks be
to God who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.”
The one time that Paul says the last enemy to be conquered is
death, it’s hard to believe. Lots of things in the Bible are hard
to believe. It’s there; it says this stuff will end. Morticians
will be out of work. Cemeteries won’t dot the landscape. Death
will be no more. Well, that’s what the text says in short form.
But I didn’t want to leave this subject because I’ll not be back
to it for a while. What does the larger text say, not just a snippet
from Revelation?
Quickly,
three ideas…heaven is reunion . Jesus said, “I go to
prepare a place for you. If I go I’ll come again and we’ll be
together again.” The country song about ‘Will the circle be unbroken?’
has a Bible base. Not very good music, but there’s some theology
in there. It says we’re going to get together again. It’s a reunion.
That ought to speak to some of you whose parents are on the other
side. To a widow, a widower, some of you have lost children. This
ought to say something to you. There’s a reunion, there’s a time
when the sadness is over and the wonderful time of meeting again
dear ones.
Second
idea deep in the New Testament is the idea of restoration
. Heaven is putting things broken, back together again.
“I make all things new.” It’s a wonderful idea if you’re sick.
That’s a wonderful idea if you’re trapped in a system that you
can’t get out of. I make all things new. He describes a new Jerusalem.
The old one’s broken. In fact, when he had this vision, Jerusalem
was rubble, literally rubble. The Romans had destroyed it about
70 A.D., this is written 25-30 years later. The new Jerusalem;
well if there is a Jerusalem it had to be a new one. But he’s
talking about a city that’s beyond rebuilding. He’s talking about
a city that St. Augustine would pick up on 300 years later and
write a classic called, ‘The City of God.” I’m talking about another
time and place when things will be restored. You see, Eden’s damage
is pervasive. Theology writes with a broad brush. Eden’s damage
will be undone.
The
last idea…heaven is reward . Some people treat it as
almost indecent to talk about rewards. But the New Testament does.
In fact the New Testament has some stuff in it about rewards that
is unpopular theology. Paul doesn’t talk about hell, but Jesus
does. I’m wishy washy on hell. Sometimes I have questions about
hell. How could a good God punish indefinitely? How could punishment
be without redemptive purpose and an end? And is not the forgiveness
of God all encompassing eventually? There are questions you’ve
thought of, but haven’t you also thought that some things are
so enormously wrong until someway they have to be settled out?
If God is good, and that’s the eternal assumption, if God is good,
then some people are generously due reward and what are you going
to do with some people who by our lights, and we don’t see things
as clearly as we ought, but by our lights, are so egregiously
wrong? And then you see I think that a just God has to posit a
hell to be just or is God at war at himself between mercy and
judgment? Of course that ones going to dangle. But there is a
beauty in people. There is a kindness that is broad.
How
many of you once carried a baby and people you never saw were
nice to you? Dot said, “When I had three six-month infants on
my arm people let me go to the front of the line at the Delta
counter.” Now friends, that means there is a God. That’s amazing!
But I want to tell you, in Dot’s deterioration, people befriended
me who didn’t know me at all. There is a kindness. There is a
care. That’s going to be rewarded, not by me, but by one larger
and by a reward that will speak for time and eternity.
Heaven
is reward. That’s what we’re talking about on All Saints Day.
All of these died in the faith without having received the promises,
but from a distance they saw and greeted them. They confessed
that they were strangers and followers on the earth, for people
who speak in this way make it clear that they are seeking a homeland.
If they had been thinking of the land that they had left behind,
they would have had opportunity to return. But as it is, they
desire a better country that is a heavenly one. Therefore, God
is not ashamed to be called their God and indeed he has prepared
a city for them. If we are successors to the saints we have a
place to that city and we will see them again. It takes some faith.
That’s what church is about . . . helping you to believe.
CES;
Lisa King, mt